In this article, we are going to explain different types of Arduino boards with their comparison. The Arduino is a remarkable device. It was designed at the Ivrea Interaction Design Institute it can be used without deep knowledge of electronics and programming concepts. This board is modified from time to time to adopt the new requirements of the modern age. These boards are used to produce a variety of applications 3D printing, Wearable, and embedded surroundings. Arduino boards are open-source boards and they allow users to build projects according to their exact needs. Different types of Arduino boards are used to make thousands of projects for scientific and simple experiments and also for final projects. Designers community of all over the world use these boards artists, students, hobbyists, programmers, and experts use this open-source stage.
The Arduino board is an open-source device used to make almost all types of electronic projects. It consists of a microcontroller and a part of the software to run on your PC, used to upload and write computer code to the physical. The Arduino platform has become very famous with designers just starting out with electronics. In the starting programmable circuit boards, the Arduino does not require separate hardware. The Arduino IDE uses a basic version of C++ that make it simpler to learn the program.
Arduino boards are used in different engineering projects and different applications nowadays mostly. Arduino software is very simple to use for learners, yet flexible and adequate for advanced users. It runs Windows, Linux, and Mac. Teachers as well as students in the schools utilize it to design low-cost scientific instruments.
Arduino also makes a very simple working process for microcontrollers, it gives some advantages over other systems for teachers, students, and beginners.
Arduino boards are coming on the market day by day with extended features and upgraded versions here we are going to explain some important Arduino.
Arduino UNO (R3) is a huge option for your initial Arduino. It consists of an ATmega328P-based microcontroller. It is very simple to use compared with other types of Arduino boards. It has 14 digital I/O pins, where 6 pins can be used as PWM, 6 analog inputs, a USB connection, a reset button, a power jack, an In-Circuit Serial Programming header, etc. It has everything required to hold up the microcontroller.
Arduino Nano is a small board based on the microcontrollers like ATmega328P otherwise ATmega628. The connection of this board is the same as to the Arduino UNO board. This kind of microcontroller board is very small in size, flexible, sustainable, and reliable.
It is small in size As compared to the Arduino Uno board. The devices like mini USB and Arduino IDE are necessary to build different types of electronic projects. This board includes analog pins-8, digital pins-14 with the set of an I/O pin, power pins-6 & RST (reset) pins-2.
Arduino Mega is a type of Microcontroller it is based on the ATmega2560. It consists of 54 digital input or output pins and from the total pins 14 pins are used for the PWM output, 4 pins are used, and 16 pins are used for the analog inputs, for the hardware serial port of the UART. There are pins like a crystal oscillator of 16 MHz, a USB connection, an ICSP header, a RESET pin, and a power jack.